|
The Islamic Community of Kosovo, also known as the I.C.K. ((アルバニア語:Bashkësia Islame e Kosovës)), is an independent religious organization of Muslims in Kosovo and the Preshevo Valley. The community's headquarters are located in Pristina and their current leader, the Grand Mufti ((アルバニア語:Kryemyftiu)), is Naim Tërnava. == History == Organized Islamic activities have taken place in Kosovo since the Ottoman Empire ruled over the region. All Muslims of the empire were part of the Islamic community, which was headed by the Sultan. During the reign of Sultan Murad II, responsibilities of the caliph were transferred to the ''Grand Mufti.'' Since then, the Grand Mufti was given the honorific scholarly title ''Sheykhul-Islam'' and considered the highest religious authority within the Ottoman Empire. Additionally, every region inhabited by Muslims has had its own mufti. Each regional mufti was subordinate to the Sheykhul-Islam. During the period 1914 to 1956, the faith community in Kosova joined the Albanian Muslim community ((アルバニア語:Komuniteti Mysliman i Shqipërisë), which was headed by the ''Grand Mufti'' based in Tirana. After the First World War, Kosovo was placed under the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. The Islamic community of the kingdom was headed by ''Reis-ul-ulama'', based in Sarajevo. The responsibility of the ''Reis-ul-ulama'' was to organize Muslim religious life in Bosnia, Herzegovina, Croatia, and Slovenia. In contrast, in Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, and Kosovo, Muslim religious life was organized by the ''Supreme Mufti'', subordinate to the ''Reis-ul-ulama'' whose office was in Belgrade. After the creation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the responsibilities of the ''Supreme Mufti'' were transferred to the ''Ulama Majlis'' in Skopje and the responsibilities of the ''Reis-ul-ulama'' were transferred to the ''Ulama Majlis'' in Sarajevo. The newly established ''Ulama Majlises'' formed the Rijaset of Islamic community, with its head office in Sarajevo. After the Second World War, the Islamic community of Kosovo became part of the Islamic community of Serbia, based in Pristina. The Islamic community of Serbia was part of the Islamic community of Yugoslav Federation (''Rijaset''), based in Sarajevo. The Islamic community of Kosovo then declared independence from the ''Rijaset'' on 11 December, 1993. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Islamic Community of Kosova」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|